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Howard University & HBCU Excellence: The Definitive DC Guide

The complete guide to Howard University, the HBCU experience in Washington DC, and the legacy of Black excellence shaping the nation's capital.

Howard University and the broader HBCU ecosystem have shaped Washington DC's political, cultural, and intellectual life for over 150 years. From the founding generation of Black political leadership to today's senior congressional staffers, cabinet officials, journalists, lawyers, and cultural figures, Howard and HBCU alumni form one of the most influential professional networks in the nation's capital.

This guide is the comprehensive starting point for understanding Howard, HBCU culture in DC, and the legacy of Black excellence that defines this city.

Quick Answer: Why Howard Matters in Washington

Howard University is the most influential HBCU in the United States by virtually every measure: alumni in elected office, federal appointments, congressional leadership staff, Fortune 500 executives, media leaders, and cultural figures. Founded in 1867, Howard has educated more Black professionals in DC and nationally than any other single institution.

  • Founded: March 2, 1867
  • Location: 2400 Sixth Street NW, Washington, DC 20059
  • Enrollment: Approximately 12,000 students
  • Notable alumni: Thurgood Marshall, Vice President Kamala Harris, Toni Morrison, Stokely Carmichael, Andrew Young, Phylicia Rashad, Taraji P. Henson, Chadwick Boseman, Anthony Anderson
  • Schools and colleges: 14, including the only HBCU College of Medicine, College of Dentistry, and School of Law

The Howard Legacy: 150+ Years of Black Excellence

Howard University was founded in 1867, just two years after the Civil War ended, by members of the First Congregational Society of Washington. It was named for General Oliver Otis Howard, head of the Freedmen's Bureau, who helped secure the federal land charter.

The university opened with a mission unprecedented in American history: to educate freedpeople, Native Americans, women, and white students together at a time when most American institutions practiced strict segregation. From its founding, Howard's purpose was the creation of an educated Black professional class that could lead America.

Key Eras in Howard's History

  • 1867-1900: Founding era — building the academic foundation and law, medical, and theological schools
  • 1900-1950: Mordecai Wyatt Johnson presidency and the rise of Howard Law as the center of civil rights legal strategy
  • 1950-1970: Howard Law's strategic role in Brown v. Board of Education through Thurgood Marshall, Charles Hamilton Houston, and the legal team
  • 1970-2000: Cultural prominence — Howard becomes synonymous with Black excellence in arts, journalism, and professional life
  • 2000-present: Modern era of strategic growth, presidential leadership, and renewed national prominence

The Howard Experience Today

Academic Excellence

Howard offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees across 14 schools and colleges. The university is classified as an R2 Doctoral University (high research activity) by the Carnegie Classification. Notable programs include:

  • Howard University School of Law — one of the oldest law schools in DC, central to civil rights legal history
  • College of Medicine — the only HBCU College of Medicine, training Black physicians for over a century
  • School of Communications — a leading source of Black journalists, broadcasters, filmmakers, and PR professionals
  • School of Business — accredited by AACSB, producing Black executives and entrepreneurs
  • Cathy Hughes School of Communications — named after the Radio One founder

Campus Life and Culture

Howard's campus, known as "The Mecca," is centered in the LeDroit Park / Pleasant Plains neighborhood of Northwest DC. Campus traditions include Homecoming (one of the most-attended HBCU events nationally), the Yard as a central gathering space, step shows, and the Bison athletic programs.

Howard's Influence on Washington Power

Howard alumni populate Washington's power structure at every level:

Politics and Government

  • Vice President Kamala Harris (Howard '86) — the highest-ranking Black woman in U.S. history
  • Multiple current and former members of Congress
  • Senior staff across the White House, federal agencies, and Capitol Hill
  • Mayors, judges, and elected officials across the country

Law and Civil Rights

  • Thurgood Marshall — Supreme Court Justice and chief architect of Brown v. Board
  • Charles Hamilton Houston — architect of the legal strategy that ended legal segregation
  • Pauli Murray — pioneering civil rights lawyer and theologian

Media and Culture

  • Toni Morrison — Nobel Prize-winning novelist
  • Cathy Hughes — Radio One founder, the largest Black-owned broadcast company
  • Hundreds of journalists, anchors, and editors across major newsrooms

Entertainment

  • Chadwick Boseman — actor, "Black Panther"
  • Taraji P. Henson — Emmy and Golden Globe winner
  • Phylicia Rashad — Tony Award winner, current Dean of Howard Fine Arts
  • Anthony Anderson — actor and television host

Other DC-Area HBCUs and Black Institutions

While Howard is the most prominent, DC's HBCU and Black higher-ed ecosystem includes:

  • University of the District of Columbia (UDC) — the District's public HBCU, located on Connecticut Avenue NW
  • Bowie State University (Maryland) — Maryland's oldest HBCU, located in Prince George's County
  • Coppin State University (Maryland) — Baltimore-based HBCU with significant DC alumni
  • Morgan State University (Maryland) — Baltimore's flagship HBCU
  • Hampton University (Virginia) — though in Hampton, deeply connected to DC professional networks

The Black Professional Class in DC

Washington DC has the highest concentration of Black professionals of any major U.S. city. Several factors contribute:

  • Howard, UDC, and proximity to other HBCUs feed talent into local professional life
  • The federal government has historically been one of the largest employers of Black professionals in America
  • The District's 40%+ Black population sustains a robust Black business, cultural, and political ecosystem
  • Generations of Black families have built multi-generational wealth and influence in DC

HBCU Homecoming Season in DC

Howard's Homecoming, held annually in October, is one of the most-attended college events in the country, drawing 50,000+ alumni and visitors. It's both a campus tradition and a national networking event for the Black professional class. Key events include:

  • The Yardfest concert
  • Step shows and Greek life events
  • The Homecoming football game at Greene Stadium
  • Alumni reunion gatherings
  • Citywide parties and brand activations across DC

FAQ: Howard University & HBCUs in DC

What does HBCU stand for?

HBCU stands for Historically Black Colleges and Universities — institutions founded before 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black Americans. There are 107 HBCUs in the United States today.

Is Howard University an Ivy League school?

Howard is not in the Ivy League (which is an athletic conference of 8 northeastern schools). However, Howard is considered part of the "Black Ivies" — an informal grouping of prestigious HBCUs including Howard, Spelman, Morehouse, Hampton, and Fisk.

Who founded Howard University?

Howard was founded in 1867 by members of the First Congregational Society of Washington, with major involvement from General Oliver Otis Howard, head of the Freedmen's Bureau.

What percentage of Howard students are Black?

Approximately 85-90% of Howard's enrollment identifies as Black or African American. The university also has international, Latino, and other students, reflecting its founding mission of multi-racial education.

How does Howard rank among HBCUs?

Howard consistently ranks #1 or #2 nationally among HBCUs by U.S. News & World Report and other rankings, with Spelman College frequently sharing the top spot.

What's the difference between Howard and UDC?

Howard is a private research university founded in 1867. UDC (University of the District of Columbia) is the District's public HBCU, founded in its current form in 1977 as a land-grant institution. Both are based in DC, but they serve different student populations and missions.

What to Watch Next

Howard University and the HBCU ecosystem are entering a period of renewed prominence:

  • Federal investment in HBCU infrastructure and research is at historic highs
  • Major philanthropic gifts from MacKenzie Scott, Michael Bloomberg, and others are reshaping HBCU endowments
  • Howard's strategic plan for the next decade includes major capital projects and program expansion
  • Cultural prominence continues to grow through alumni in entertainment, journalism, and politics

For ongoing Howard and HBCU coverage, follow our Howard & HBCU section. Subscribe to The DC Insider for our weekly briefings on DC politics, culture, and the Black professional class shaping Washington.

This guide is maintained by the Washington DC Magazine editorial team. Last revision: May 2026.