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Is the Metro in DC free?

No. Washington's Metrorail charges fares based on distance and time of day. As of July 2024, rides start at $2.25 and top out at $6.75 on weekdays. That said, young children, DC school students, SNAP recipients, and certain law enforcement officers can ride free or at half price.

No. Washington's Metrorail charges fares based on distance and time of day. According to WMATA, rides start at $2.25 and reach $6.75 on peak weekdays. Young children, DC school students, SNAP recipients, and certain law enforcement officers can ride free or at half price, but the system is not fare-free for the general public.

What it actually costs to ride Metrorail

Metrorail fares are calculated by how many stops you travel and at what time of day. Fares during the day range from $2.25 to $6.75. After 9:30 p.m. and on weekends, fares range from $2.25 to $2.50.

Metro's last general fare increase before July 2024 was in 2017. Starting that week, Metro raised its base rail fare to $2.25, a quarter more than before. The agency put the increases in place to close a $750 million budget gap.

The cheapest possible trip, say, Gallery Place-Chinatown to Metro Center, costs $2.25. The most expensive, like Ashburn to Downtown Largo (39.47 composite miles), hits $6.75 on a weekday but falls to just $2.50 in the evening or on weekends.

Your fare depends on how far you travel and what time you travel. There is no single answer to "how much is the Metro?", there are 4,753 answers, one for each pair of stations.

Who rides for free (or close to it)

Young children

Up to two children age 4 and younger can ride free with each fare-paying adult. Children age 5 and older pay the regular fare and need their own payment method.

DC school students, Kids Ride Free

Metro Rail and Metro Bus trips are free for DC students who attend public, private, charter, or parochial schools through the DC Kids Ride Free program. District of Columbia students ages 5 to 21 enrolled in an elementary or secondary public, charter, private, or parochial school located within the District, or a ward of DC through the foster care system, are eligible. The program relies on an electronic pass loaded onto a student's DC Kids Ride Free SmarTrip card. Students 13 and older who use an iPhone or Apple Watch can convert the plastic card to a digital card in Apple Wallet.

Law enforcement in uniform

When in uniform, the state police of Maryland and Virginia, the U.S. Park Police, the U.S. Capitol Police, the Secret Service, and local sheriff's offices may ride the Metro transit system free of charge. Parking is not included.

SNAP recipients, Metro Lift

In mid-2023, Metro launched its Metro Lift program. It offers 50% off Metrobus and Metrorail to DC, Maryland, and Virginia customers enrolled in SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). That's not free, but it cuts the minimum fare from $2.25 to $1.13 and the weekday peak maximum from $6.75 to $3.38.

It is free to enroll in Metro Lift. Riders applying for themselves or their households submit their contact information, SmarTrip card number, an image of a federal or state ID, and an image of their EBT card. The half-price discount expires after one year, but riders can re-enroll.

Seniors and riders with disabilities

Riders enrolled in Metro's reduced fare programs receive 50% off Metro Rail and Metro Bus fares. Customers age 65 and up can receive reduced fares on Metro and regional buses that accept SmarTrip.

Montgomery County riders

Metrobus provides free rides to senior citizens and persons with disabilities on all Metrobuses with bus stops in Montgomery County. Montgomery County students with a Ride On Youth Cruiser SmarTrip card or a valid student ID with an expiration date for the current school year can ride the Metro transit system free of charge.

How to pay

To ride Metro Rail, tap your SmarTrip or contactless payment at the faregates at both the start and end of your trip. The fare is calculated when you tap out at the exit faregate, always tap both in and out, or you will be charged the maximum fare.

Riders can pay by tapping a contactless credit or debit card (or a card in a mobile wallet) on the faregates at any Metro station. Customers can also get a physical SmarTrip card from a fare machine or create a virtual SmarTrip card on their Apple or Android device. There is a $2 fee for new digital cards and a $2 fee for new physical cards.

If you forget to tap out, you will be charged the maximum fare for your line from your entry station. If you are charged incorrectly, you can request a refund through WMATA's online portal within 7 days.

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