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Is Washington, D.C. a no-tax jurisdiction?

No. Washington, D.C. is not a no-tax jurisdiction. Residents pay a district income tax (4% to 10.75%), a 6% general sales tax, and a residential property tax of $0.85 per $100 of assessed value. The District levies every major tax category that U.S. states do - sometimes at higher rates.

No. Washington, D.C. is not a no-tax jurisdiction. Residents pay a district income tax ranging from 4% to 10.75%, a general sales tax of 6%, and a residential property tax of $0.85 per $100 of assessed value. The District levies every major tax category that U.S. states do - and on income, it is often more expensive than neighboring Virginia or Maryland.

DC's income tax is real - and graduated

DC's income tax has seven brackets with rates of 4%, 6%, 6.5%, 8.5%, 9.25%, 9.75%, and 10.75%. The top rate jumped in 2022 from 8.95% to 10.75%, and the number of brackets grew from six to seven at the same time. For most middle-income earners, the effective rate lands somewhere in the 6-8.5% range.

DC residents owe district income tax if they have lived there for at least 183 days out of the year. The standard deduction is $15,000 for single filers and $30,000 for married filing jointly. That deduction is generous - it mirrors the federal amount - but it doesn't offset the sting of DC's upper brackets for higher earners.

Social Security retirement and Railroad Retirement benefits are tax-exempt in Washington, D.C. Military retirement pay, however, is fully taxable.

The sales tax is 6% - and climbing

DC's general sales tax rate on tangible personal property, digital goods, and taxable services is 6.0% through September 30, 2026. It will increase to 7.0% for periods beginning on and after October 1, 2026. The City Council enacted that scheduled hike as part of the District's budget process.

Unlike many states, local jurisdictions within DC cannot add their own taxes on top of the district rate, which simplifies compliance compared to areas with varying local rates.

A few categories carry higher rates. Motor vehicle rentals and utility trailers are taxed at 10.25%. Hotel rooms carry a sales and use tax of 15.95%, extended through September 30, 2027.

Property taxes: the one area where DC looks cheap

DC's Class 1A residential property - including multifamily - is taxed at $0.85 per $100 of assessed value. For single-family and two-unit homes (Class 1B), the first $2.558 million of assessed value is taxed at that same $0.85 rate. Anything above $2.5 million is taxed at $1 per $100 - the so-called "mansion tax" the DC Council passed with its fiscal year 2025 budget.

Compared to neighboring Virginia and Maryland counties, DC has the lowest residential property tax rate in the entire Washington Metropolitan Area. The $85,000 homestead deduction for owner-occupied homes reduces the taxable value significantly: on a $500,000 home, the annual tax bill works out to roughly $3,528, well below Fairfax County's $5,700 for the same value.

How DC compares to Maryland and Virginia

On income, DC is the most expensive of the three DMV jurisdictions for high earners. Virginia's top income tax rate is 5.75%, reached on income above $17,001, which makes it effectively a near-flat tax for most workers. Maryland's top state rate is also 5.75%, but Maryland layers on county income taxes ranging from 2.25% to 3.20%, pushing the combined top rate to 8.95% in high-tax counties like Howard and Montgomery.

DC's 10.75% top rate is higher than either neighbor, but it only kicks in above $1 million. For most middle-income earners, DC's effective rate is closer to 7-8%, which can still exceed Virginia's maximum of 5.75%.

Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland all have reciprocity agreements with each other. That means a Virginia resident commuting to a job in DC pays Virginia income tax, not DC income tax - and vice versa. It's a key planning point that many people moving to the region miss entirely.

Estate tax: DC has one, most states don't

DC has an estate tax that applies to estates valued over $4.873 million in 2025. Rates run from 11.2% to 16%. Virginia has no estate tax at all; Maryland does, with a top rate of 16% and a lower exemption threshold.

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