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Is Washington DC a no-tax state?

No. Washington, D.C. is not a no-tax jurisdiction. Residents pay a local income tax ranging from 4% to 10.75%, a 6% sales tax (rising to 7% in October 2026), and a residential property tax of $0.85 per $100 of assessed value. D.C. taxes are among the highest in the DMV region.

No. Washington, D.C. is not a no-tax jurisdiction. Residents pay a local income tax ranging from 4% to 10.75%, a general sales tax of 6% (scheduled to rise to 7% in October 2026), and a residential property tax of $0.85 per $100 of assessed value. By any measure, D.C. taxes rank among the highest in the DMV region.

DC income tax: seven brackets, top rate of 10.75%

DC's income tax system has seven brackets with rates of 4%, 6%, 6.5%, 8.5%, 9.25%, 9.75%, and 10.75% - the same structure applies to single filers, married filing jointly, married filing separately, and head of household. The top rate jumped in 2022 from 8.95% to 10.75%, and the number of brackets expanded from six to seven at the same time.

Anyone domiciled in the District at any time during the tax year, or who maintains an abode in DC for 183 or more days, is subject to this tax. The standard deduction is $15,000 for single filers and $30,000 for married filing jointly.

Social Security retirement and Railroad Retirement benefits are tax-exempt in Washington, D.C. Military retirement pay, however, is fully taxable.

Sales tax: 6% now, 7% coming in October 2026

DC's general sales tax rate on tangible personal property, digital goods, and taxable services remains 6.0% through September 30, 2026. The rate will increase to 7.0% for periods beginning on and after October 1, 2026. That planned increase was already delayed once - the original jump to 6.5% was pushed back under the Sales Tax Increase Delay Amendment Act of 2025.

Certain categories carry different rates. Alcohol is taxed by type: beer at $0.79 per gallon, distilled spirits at $6.68 per gallon. The hotel and lodging tax runs at 15.95% on gross receipts, extended through September 30, 2027.

Property tax: low rate, high home values

The DC Office of Tax and Revenue sets the residential property tax rate at $0.85 per $100 of assessed value (Class 1A - residential real property, including multifamily). Single-family homes, row houses, and townhouses pay $0.85 on the first $2.5 million in assessed value; anything above $2.5 million is taxed at $1.00 per $100 - a "mansion tax" added in the fiscal year 2025 budget.

The rate looks modest, but DC home prices are not. DC's effective property tax rate is 0.63%, yet the median real estate tax payment still runs about $4,594 annually - well above the national median. After factoring in deductions and credits, the effective rate lands at 0.63%, one of the lowest in the country - and far lower than nearby Baltimore and Philadelphia.

Estate tax

DC has an estate tax that applies to estates valued over $4.873 million in 2025; rates are applied based on the total gross estate. Rates in 2025 range from 11.2% to 16%. That threshold is notably lower than the federal exemption, meaning some estates owe DC tax even if they owe nothing federally.

How DC compares to Virginia and Maryland

Maryland combines state income tax with county or Baltimore City local income taxes, Virginia has state income tax without a local layer, and DC has higher top marginal rates than either state.

Virginia's income tax has a top rate of 5.75% that has remained unchanged for decades, and there is no local income tax anywhere in the state, making the state rate the total state-plus-local income tax burden. Maryland layers a local income tax on top of its state income tax and imposes a top state rate of 6.50% on high earners. DC, at 10.75%, sits above both.

A 2025 Redfin summary using Tax Foundation data lists effective property tax rates of 0.90% in Maryland, 0.77% in Virginia, and 0.61% in DC. So on property, DC actually wins - if you can afford to buy here.

One big exception: reciprocal agreements

If you live in Virginia or Maryland and commute into DC to work, you do not owe DC income tax on your wages. DC has reciprocal tax agreements with both neighboring states, meaning your employer withholds your home state's tax, not DC's. That arrangement covers W-2 wages only - if you run a business or earn self-employment income in DC, talk to a tax professional about your specific exposure.

Bottom line

Washington, D.C. taxes both income and consumption at rates that are at or near the top of the DMV pack. The one area where DC gives residents a genuine break is property tax: at an effective rate of 0.63%, DC's effective property tax rate is among the lowest in the country, partly offset by the Homestead Deduction available to owner-occupants. For income taxes, the math is unambiguous: a DC resident earning $1 million pays a marginal rate of 10.75% to the District alone, before any federal liability.

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